up close of a calendar

News and Events

Newsletter

Check out the latest edition of our newsletter, Distinctive Features. Inside, you will find a variety of news, including information on our exciting new hires, retirements of long-term faculty, changes and expansions in our curricula, and a variety of events we continue to host.

 

In Memoriam

It is with great sadness and heavy hearts that we announce the passing of our colleague Charlotte Webb, who retired from SDSU in 2008. A native of Texas who received her Ph.D. in Linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin, Charlotte joined the Department of Linguistics in 1975. She taught courses in phonology, second language acquisition, and linguistics for prospective teachers. Her research focused on variables that contribute to second language acquisition and their interaction with biological aspects of language learning.

Charlotte was one of the first women to be hired by the Department of Linguistics, helped into her role by SDSU’s first female linguist, Suzette Elgin. A strong believer that women’s voices belonged in academia, one of Charlotte’s greatest achievements was helping other women find jobs and have successful careers at SDSU, in the community, and overseas. She also advocated strongly for a Liberal Studies curriculum that included in-depth knowledge of language structure and use to better prepare prospective teachers of California's diverse, multilingual students. During her time at SDSU she served multiple terms as department chair and as graduate advisor and chaired dozens of MA theses. Charlotte also participated actively at the college and university levels and was known as a skilled negotiator.

Charlotte was a close friend to many of us and a beloved professor. She had a knack for fun and adventure and an unyielding compassion to those around her. She will be missed dearly. A memorial in her honor will be held at Scripps Cottage on Saturday, August 19 from 4:00 - 6:00 pm. All colleagues and friends of Charlotte are welcomed to attend.

 

faculty award winners with dean

CAL Excellence Awards

Congratulations to the CAL Excellence Award winners:

  • Yuki Arita - Excellence in Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity, Tenured-Track Faculty
  • Ghassan Zakaria - Excellence in Teaching, Lecturer

Learn more about the awards.

 

Ann Johns with students

Emerita Professor Ann Johns Establishes Two New Endowed Scholarships in CAL

Scholarships will support students in the Departments of Rhetoric and Writing Studies and Linguistics and Asian/Middle Eastern Languages.

It was in 1973 when Ann Johns first arrived on the mesa to begin her storied career at San Diego State University. She was a young, energetic, and committed instructor, fresh from her Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) master’s program at The American University in Cairo. 

That same year, Johns founded the American Language Institute (ALI) and directed it until 1981. She also began teaching composition to diverse students as a lecturer in the English department, all while working on her Ph.D. at the University of Southern California.

Read more about the scholarship on the CAL website.

 

Ann Johns and Drew Fagan

Linguistics and Asian/Middle Eastern Languages Alumnus Awarded Teacher of the Year by TESOL

Department of Linguistics & Asian/ Middle Eastern Languages alumnus Drew S. Fagan (‘05 M.A.) received the 2023 Teacher of the Year Award presented by the TESOL International Association and National Geographic Learning.

Prior to receiving an Ed.D. in TESOL from Teachers College, Columbia University, Fagan earned his M.A. in applied linguistics at SDSU, where he wrote a thesis under Professor Emerita Ann Johns.

Read the full story on the CAL website.

 

Brandon Bouchett,

Life Lessons Learned Through a Language Minor Help Carve New Pathways for Chemistry Alumnus

Future dentist reflects on what adding a Chinese minor taught him — beyond the language.

He initially took Chinese 101 with the simple goal of communicating better with his girlfriend and her family.

Alumnus Brandon Bouchett, who graduated in 2022 with a B.A. in chemistry and a minor in Chinese, demonstrates how something as simple as taking a language course can have remarkable and lasting results.

Read the full article on the CAL website.

 

2023 Department Graduation Celebration

We look forward to celebrating the 2023 graduates with degrees in Linguistics, Japanese, and Language, Culture, and Society!

Please join us with your friends and family:
Friday, May 12, 2023
10:00 AM in Storm Hall West 012

Download the event flyer.

 

46th Annual Linguistics Colloquium

Friday, April 21, 2023 | 2-6 p.m.

EDI Benefits of Alternative Grading Systems in Undergraduate Linguistics Courses
Maura O'Leary, Ph.D., Swarthmore College

Looking at ChatGPT as a linguist: what do AI writing systems do, and how should we think about them?
Gabriel Doyle, Ph.D., SDSU

WeChat Emoji Ratings: How platform usage and familiarity influence the ratings of WeChat emojis
Brianna O'Boyle, MA Student, SDSU

Understanding Netflix Korean Drama Fandom via Online Discourse: A Topic Modeling Analysis of Reddit Posts
Harmit Chima, SDSU Big Data Analytics

Dimensions of morphological complexity in the Tira verb
Nina Hagen Kaldhol, UCSD Linguistics

Download the colloquium program.

 

Brianna O'Boyle receives award at S3SDSU Student Symposium (S3) Winner

Congratulations to Brianna O'Boyle, MA Linguistics student, for receiving one of the ten President's awards at the 16th annual SDSU Student Symposium (S3). The symposium showcased more than 370 San Diego State University undergraduate and graduate students’ discoveries, innovations and artistic works. 

Brianna and the nine other President's Award winners will now advance to the 37th Annual California State University Student Research Competition to be held at SDSU April 28-29.

Learn more about Brianna's research.



"Reading Without Sound: The Linguistic and Neural Processes of Reading in Deaf Readers"

with Zed Sehyr, Ph.D.

Friday, February 24, 2023
1:30 p.m.
BioScience Center

Major Exploration Workshop

Friday, 2/10/2023

Learn about a Bachelor's Degree in Linguistics or Language, Culture, and Society

Still deciding on a major? Find out more about majoring in Linguistics or Language, Culture, and Society (LCS) and see if it is the right degree for you!  You will also learn about the language majors, minors, and certificates we offer.

MA Program Information Session

Friday, December 2, 2022
11 am - noon
Via Zoom 

State Department Selects Csomay for Prestigious English Language Specialist Project

The U.S. Department of State announced the selection of Department of Linguistics and Asian/Middle Eastern Languages Professor Eniko Csomay for a three-month English Language Specialist project focusing on peer mentoring skills and English Medium Instruction (EMI) teaching practice for university faculty in Taiwan at National Sun Yat-sen University. Prof. Csomay is part of a select group, as her project is one of approximately 240 that the English Language Specialist Program supports each year.  Read the full news story.

 

CATESOL Award

MA student Emmanuel Rodriguez has won the CATESOL College/University Level English Language Research Award, which he will receive at the 2022 CATESOL conference in Pasadena at the end of September. CATESOL is a professional organization serving teachers of English to speakers of other languages in California.

Outstanding Graduating Seniors

Congratulations to our Outstanding Graduating Seniors and their Most Influential Faculty.

Annika

Language, Culture, and Society
Annika Stahli
Most Influential Faculty: Naseh Shahri

Makani

Linguistics
Makani Ash
Most Influential Faculty: Rebecca Egipto

 

Samuel

Japanese
Samuel Hitomi
Most Influential Faculty: Yoshiko Higurashi

2022 Department Graduation Celebration

We look forward to celebrating the 2022 graduates with degrees in Linguistics, Japanese, and Language, Culture, and Society!

Please join us with your friends and family: 
Friday, May 13, 2022
11:00 AM (PST)

50th Anniversary Celebration

Friday, April 29, 2022 | 1 :00 - 5:00 PM | Storm Hall West (SHW) 011

You are cordially invited to join the department as we celebrate and recognize students, faculty, staff, and alumni.

Opening remarks by Provost Hector Ochoa and CAL Dean Monica J. Casper
Plenary talks by Joan Bybee and Naoko Taguchi

Reception to immediately follow.

How and why languages change: Implications for evolution

Joan Bybee, University of New Mexico

Recent research into two major types of language change—grammaticalization and sound change affecting consonants—shows that within each type, the set of changes that occur are very similar across time and across languages, and that in general each type of change moves in one direction only. Working backwards from known directional changes leads us to earlier stages in the evolution of language. Research on grammaticalization shows that the only necessary pre-conditions for grammar are the existence of words and their common use in a social context. For consonants, a small set gives rise to all other consonants by sound change, while this same set has no source in sound change, and thus constitutes a starting point for the evolution of sound systems.

Learning pragmatics: A perspective from Japanese speech style

Naoko Taguchi, Northern Arizona University

Pragmatics is the study of linguistic forms, how they are used, and what meanings they create in social contexts. Crystal (1997) defines pragmatics as “the study of language from the point of view of users, especially of the choices they make, the constraints they encounter in using language in social interaction and the effects their use of language has on other participants in the act of communication” (p. 301). This definition underscores the relations between linguistic forms and speakers, while highlighting agency in linguistic choice-making and the consequences of such choices in social interaction. In this lecture, I will discuss these multiple dimensions of pragmatics in the context of second language acquisition. Using the acquisition of Japanese speech style as an example, I will present three main dimensions of pragmatic competence: (1) knowledge of form-meaning-context mappings, (2) interaction abilities, and (3) agentic choice-making capacity. I will conclude my lecture with implications for teaching Japanese speech style.

Check out this video to see testimonials of students from the 1970s to 2022.

Anniversary Celebration
Download the 4/29 flyer

 

Politics of Arabic in the United States

 

The Politics of Arabic in the United States: Reflections of the 20-Year Anniversary of 9/11

Keynote: Professor Emerita Ghada Osman

Friday, November 19, 2021

Watch the recorded event

Join us as we celebrate our history of excellence in language learning and teaching at SDSU, featuring a keynote address from the founder of SDSU's Arabic language program, Professor Emerita Ghada Osman.

50 Years of Excellence in Language Learning and Teaching - Part of the Anniversary Celebration

 

Linguistics Student Association Colloquium

Corpus Study: Evolution of Twitter Vax/Antivax Discourse, 2006-2022

Monday, May 2, 2022 | 12:00 pm

Featuring Robin Melnick (Pomona College)

In this study, we explore how topic, stance, tone, and form of expression have all evolved within the public discourse around vaccination, in a conversation that long predates the Covid pandemic. As a demonstration of applied corpus linguistics, the study employs a variety of methods, including initial programmatic development of a 20M+ Tweet corpus of vaccination discussion, then keyword and collocational analyses, machine-learning sentiment and topic modeling explorations, and development of a high-accuracy, deep-learning classifier for assessing a Tweet’s continuous-scale expression of stance towards vaccination, from strongly pro to strongly anti. As a bonus discussion, we’ll explore the presence of bots (automated software agents) within our corpus.

Obsolescence or diachronic change? Embracing variation in linguistic analysis

Friday, May 6, 2022 | 1:00 pm

Featuring Daniel Hieber (University of Alberta)

Variation and inconsistency within endangered languages are often attributed to language obsolescence, explained either by influence due to contact or by imperfect / incomplete acquisition. Much of this variation, however, can also be understood as the result of natural processes of diachronic change. Language obsolescence is often a convenient scapegoat in cases where variation confounds our analyses and no clear patterns emerge from the data. Moreover, documentary linguists often downplay or avoid describing phenomena for which they have no clear explanation or for which they cannot establish a pattern. This results in descriptions that are not only incomplete but fail to provide sufficient detail for future researchers to work out the problem. How then can we improve our linguistic descriptions to better capture variation? And in doing so, what do we gain?

In this paper I provide practical advice for how linguists can improve their treatment of linguistic variation, and how they can use diachronic theory to better understand the variation we see. I base the discussion primarily on examples from Chitimacha (Glottocode: chit1248; ISO 639-3: ctm), an isolate language once spoken in Louisiana in the U.S. Southeast, and today being revitalized by the Chitimacha Tribe. I present linguistic analyses and descriptions from archival materials on the language produced by earlier linguists (most especially Morris Swadesh) to show a) how good documentation of linguistic variation in these documents enables better analyses today, and b) how that variation has informed contemporary grammatical analysis of the language. I conclude that understanding the processes by which languages change helps us be more tolerant of linguistic variation in our descriptions and provide a more complete grammatical picture of the language.

Re-examining Uto-Aztecan origins through the lens of linguistic and cultural evolution

Monday, May 9, 2022 | 12:00 pm

Featuring Hannah Haynie (University of Colorado Boulder)

Linguistic history provides us not only with insights about how languages change, but also with information that we can use to understand human history more broadly. One prominent theory that links language, culture, and ecology to explain how historical events have shaped human cultural diversity is the Farming-Language Dispersal Hypothesis (Diamond and Bellwood 2003), which associates the expansion of large language families to the spread of agriculture. In this talk I discuss the history of the Uto-Aztecan language family of western North America and how agriculture may have shaped its history. While traditional linguistic research has characterized proto-Uto-Aztecan as a non-agricultural group of the southwestern USA (e.g. Fowler 1983), Hill (2001) argued instead that Uto-Aztecan languages expanded from an agricultural homeland in Mexico, enabled in this demographic expansion by maize farming. Recent collaborative work involving Bayesian phylogenetic methods applied to cognate and cultural data has resulted in new inferences about Uto-Aztecan prehistory that can be used to evaluate competing theories about this family’s spread. Our results show support for a proto-Uto-Aztecan homeland in or near Southern California, consistent with prior linguistic research (e.g. Fowler 1983). By reconstructing subsistence traits on our Uto-Aztecan phylogeny, we are also able to infer that proto-Uto-Aztecan communities are likely to have relied primarily on non-agricultural subsistence methods such as foraging. This study demonstrates the value of combining linguistic, cultural, and phylogenetic analysis to help refine our understanding of the events and mechanisms that have shaped linguistic and cultural diversity.

Sponsored by the SDSU Linguistics Student Association and is supported by the College of Arts & Letters Instructionally Related Activities Fund.

In Memoriam: Catherine Yi-yu Cho Woo

Peace and Tranquility by Catherine Yi-yu Cho Woo

It is with great sadness that we inform you of the passing of Emeritus Professor Catherine Yi-yu Cho Woo on August 11, 2021.

Dr. Woo was the founding director of the Chinese language program at San Diego State University and served in this capacity from 1970 until she retired in 1997.

Aside from her university work, Dr. Woo was an accomplished painter who was known nationally and internationally. Her paintings have been shown in galleries and museums in Asia and the United States, including at the United Nations, the Sackler Museum at Harvard University, and the National Gallery in Taipei, Taiwan, among others. In her capacity as an Ambassador for the Arts and intercultural understanding, Dr. Woo was invited to give numerous lectures at universities across the United States and at the United Nations and the National Endowment for the Arts. She also served as the Commissioner for Arts and Culture for the City of San Diego for six years and on the National Council on the Arts from 1991-1996. 

She is survived by two children, six grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren.

Her full bio can be found at https://www.cathywoo.com/main/artist.html

Image credit: "Peace and Tranquility" - Copyright © Catherine Yi-yu Cho Woo, 2003 – 2021.

Dinkin Appears on BBC Podcast

Professor Aaron J. Dinkin was interviewed for an episode of the BBC podcast "Deeply Human" about accents and dialects.

 

Persian New Year Celebration

Persian New Year Celebration

Wednesday, March 23, 2022
5:00 - 9:00 pm
SDSU International Student Center, 1261 Canyon Crest Dr. (down the street from Huaxyacac)

Free event with traditional Persian dinner from Aria restaurant, performances, and special guest DJ Davood.

Presented by the SDSU Persian Student Association.




Translingualism in the L2 Writing Classroom Workshop

Translingualism in the L2 Writing Classroom Workshop

with Brooke Schreiber, Assistant Professor
Department of English Baruch College, CUNY

Friday, November 12, 2021

The wide variety of language backgrounds students bring to our writing classrooms creates tremendous opportunities for instructors, once we know how to recognize and take advantage of multilinguals’ unique abilities in moving across and weaving together languages and cultures. As an approach to writing pedagogy, translingualism offers ways to bring these abilities into the classroom, to expose and critique harmful stereotypes about multilingual students and traditional beliefs about standard English, and ultimately to make our classrooms and our campus more inclusive and socially just. The session will open with a discussion of what a translingual approach to writing pedagogy is, why it’s necessary, and common misperceptions and critiques of translingual approaches. We will then review concrete examples of readings, assignments, and grading practices that incorporate a translingual approach. Finally, participants will have the opportunity to discuss how to adapt these activities for their own classrooms.

About the Speaker

Brooke R. Schreiber is Assistant Professor of English Department at Baruch College, CUNY, where she teaches courses in second language writing and linguistics. Her research focuses on second language writing pedagogy and teacher training, as well as global Englishes and translingualism. Her work has appeared in TESOL Quarterly, ELT Journal, the Journal of Second Language Writing, Composition Studies, Composition Forum, and Language Learning and Technology. She is co-editor of a forthcoming collection on linguistic justice and multilingual writers.

Master's Research Scholarship Award

Congratulations to M.A. student Gabriele Cocco on receiving an SDSU Master's Research Scholarship award! Gabriele is interested in all areas of linguistics. His research focuses on analyzing death row inmates' last words to gain a deeper understanding of the link between the structure of a text and its communicative purpose.

Fulbright Awarded

Professor Zheng-sheng Zhang received a Fulbright research award for fall 2021. He will research the language of the Dungan Muslims who left China 150 years ago to settle in Central Asia at the International University of Central Asia in Kyrgyzstan. 

2021 Virtual Graduation Celebration

We look forward to celebrating the 2021 graduates with degrees in Linguistics, Japanese, and Language, Culture, and Society!

Please join us with your friends and family: 
Friday, May 14, 2021
10:00 AM (PST)

Watch the 2021 commencement

 

OSG Thena Livingston
Congratulations to Linguistics Outstanding Graduating Senior, Thena Livingston, and her Most Influential Faculty, Eniko Csomay.  

OSG Martin Martinez
Congratulations to Japanese Outstanding Graduating Senior, Martin R. Martinez, and his Most Influential Faculty, Ryu Kitajima.  

 


44th Annual Linguistics Student Association Spring Colloquium: Towards Equitable Language Technologies

44th Annual Linguistics Student Association Spring Colloquium

Friday, May 7, 2021

Featuring: 
Su Lin Blodgett, Microsoft Research Montréal
https://sblodgett.github.io

Dr. Blodgett is a postdoctoral researcher in the Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) group at Microsoft Research Montréal. Her work is focused on examining the social implications of natural language processing technologies and in using NLP approaches to examine language variation and change. In 2018 she received a Ph.D. in computer science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst working in the Statistical Social Language Analysis Lab.

This event is supported by the College of Arts & Letters Instructionally Related Activities Fund.


 

Bridging the Academic-Professional Spheres in the TESOL Profession: A Professional Development Workshop

Bridging the Academic-Professional Spheres in the TESOL Profession

Friday, April 9, 2021

This workshop is intended for all TESOL and General Linguistics MA students, as well as current lecturers of ESL Composition and Foreign Language courses at  SDSU. It has been specifically organized around issues that address the  acculturation of graduate students into the profession of TESOL. The workshop  leaders are successful alumni and prominent ESL professionals from California  Community Colleges.

Topics to be addressed include:

  • Strategies for succeeding in interviews for tenure track positions in community colleges
  • Understanding the demands of a community college teaching position
  • Developing a professional self in graduate school and beyond

Featuring:

  • Vickie Mellos -- Assistant Professor, Palomar College
  • Jessica Pardoe – Professor, Santa Rosa College
  • Jessica Whitsett -- Professor, Southwestern College

 

 

Language in The Middle: Class and Sexual Discourse in Delhi

Language in The Middle

Dr. Kira Hall
Professor of Linguistics and Anthropology, University of Colorado Boulder

February 19, 2021

This talk draws from ethnographic research among youth in Delhi’s expanding middle classes to call for more sociolinguistic attention to the role played by sexuality discourse in the reproduction of class relations. The discussion highlights the centrality of the middle classes to sustaining as well as shifting sexual normativity, suggesting that sexual norms are in part constituted through everyday discourses that situate middle class subjectivity between two class extremes. Specifically, the talk tracks how Hinglish, as a “sexy” mixed-language alternative to a class system polarized by English and Hindi, came to replace English as the preferred language of sexuality, challenging an enduring colonialist legacy of vernacular censorship. Two case studies are presented: the first involving a bisexual woman who confronts elitist discourse by cursing in Hindi; the second involving a transgender man struggling to convince the medical establishment of his worthiness for sexual reassignment surgery. While the protagonists in both narratives loosely belong to Delhi’s expanding middle classes and are speakers of what may be characterized as Hinglish, they are not equally able to master the sexuality discourse that has become indexical of upward mobility

Dr. Kira Hall’s work is situated at the intersection of linguistic anthropology and sociolinguistics, two closely related fields focused on the relationship between language and society. Dr. Hall’s research examines issues of language and social identity in India and United States, particularly as they materialize within hierarchies of gender, sexuality, and socioeconomic class and shift under processes of globalization.

This lecture is hosted by the Department of Linguistics and Asian/Middle Eastern Languages and co-sponsored by the Department of Women’s Studies with support from IRA funds. 

 

How Trump Talks About Latinxs and Mexico

How Trump Talks About Latinxs and Mexico

Thursday, October 8, 2020

Dr. Norma Mendoza-Denton
University of California, Los Angeles

Dr. Mendoza-Denton is an anthropologist whose research focuses on youth, language, migration, politics, and identity.  She has conducted research among Latina girls involved in gangs, politicians in Town Hall meetings, children in school settings, and young adults playing videogames. Her latest book is Language in the Trump Era: Scandals and Emergencies, McIntosh and Mendoza-Denton (eds.), Cambridge University Press. Using many detailed examples, this fascinating and highly topical book reveals how Trump's rallying cries, boasts, accusations, and mockery enlist many of his supporters into his alternate reality. From Trump's relationship to the truth to his use of gesture to the anti-immigrant tenor of his language, it illuminates the less obvious mechanisms by which language in the Trump era has widened divisions along lines of class, gender, race, international relations, and even the sense of truth itself.

This lecture is hosted by the Department of Linguistics and Asian/Middle Eastern Languages in collaboration with the Department of Chicana/Chicano Studies, with support from IRA funds.

Awards

Deborah Poole
Congratulations to Dr. Deborah Poole, recipient of the CAL Excellence in Service award in the Humanities and the Social Sciences for 2019-2020!

OSG Gabriele Cocco
Congratulations to Linguistics Outstanding Graduating Senior, Gabriele Cocco and his Most Influential Faculty, Robert Malouf. 

OSG Garrett Mestemacher
Congratulations to Japanese Outstanding Graduating Senior, Garrett Mestemacher and his Most Influential Faculty, Ryu Kitajima.


2020 Virtual Graduation Celebration

Watch the 2020 commencement video.

Linguistics Student Association's 42nd Annual Colloquium

Linguistics Student Association's 42nd Annual Colloquium

Friday, April 12, 2019

Keynote Speaker: Prof. Tyler Peterson (Arizona State University) 
Evidentials and Extended Interrogatives

We know relatively little of the cross linguistic diversity in the kinds of meanings questions can express - especially in endangered and under documented languages. How do we go about uncovering these? The aim of this project is to extend the current empirical base and typological scope of questions, through investigating how different semantic and pragmatic elements affect the kinds of meanings questions express, and how they are interpreted. One of the goals of this talk is to demonstrate the importance of semantic and pragmatic fieldwork, as many of these meanings resist direct elicitation in a field situation. As such, I show how we can ‘scaffold’ our investigation of one kind of meaning into exploring other kinds of `extended’ meanings of questions. This is often aided by following the predictions a theoretical analysis makes.

Dr. Peterson’s personal and professional roots are in the Pacific northwest of Canada. He did his dissertation with Lisa Matthewson on the Gitksan language (Tsimshianic) at the University of British Columbia. Although his professional home is in an English department, his work focuses on the documentation, revitalization, and maintenance of endangered Indigenous languages, primarily in the Americas and Oceania. He has a special interest in exploring how everyday technology and contemporary media can be used as a tool for language documentation and engaging the language learner, as well as developing teaching resources in these areas. His research as a linguist involves the theoretical and empirical approaches to the study of meaning (semantics and pragmatics). Previous to his position at ASU, he was visiting lecturer at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. In this part of the world, he has a number of currently active language documentation and research projects that brings his interests together. One of these projects is on the Cook Islands Māori, which includes a component dedicated to language revitalization, maintenance and literacy.

Figure and Ground in Language and Cognition: Evidence from German and Korean

Figure and Ground in Language and Cognition

Wednesday, March 20, 2019 

Join us for this special event featuring Dr. Soonja Choi (Professor Emerita of Linguistics and Director of Korean Program, SDSU; Research Professor, Universität Wien, Austria)

Regardless of culture and language, we routinely talk about the events we experience and make efforts to be clear and efficient in our communication (Grice 1975). This is true of one of the most frequent event types, motion events (Talmy 1978) having to do with movement of objects, such as putting cup on table. In these events, the moving object (e.g., cup) is the Figure and the reference object (e.g., table) is the Ground. The two entities have distinct perceptual properties and assume conceptually asymmetric roles: Figure(F) is the entity moving along a trajectory (e.g., onto, into) whereas Ground(G) serves to be the non-moving reference frame.

Comparing between German and Korean speakers, I present variation in linguistic description and cognitive behaviors for motion events. In particular, I examine (i) the degrees to which German and Korean speakers differentiate between F and G semantically (spatial terms) and syntactically (grammatical roles: subject, object) and (ii) their eye-gaze and memory patterns of F and G. In the linguistic study, participants described dynamic video events involving two objects that systematically switched their F-G roles (e.g., put cup(F) on table(G) and put table(F) under cup(G)). German speakers used distinct spatial terms (e.g., auf ‘on’, unter ‘under’) for opposing F-G relations, thus encoding the F-G asymmetry. In contrast, Korean speakers frequently used the same terms (e.g., kkita ‘fit.tightly’) and the same syntactic constructions regardless of the switches in F-G roles. These crosslinguistic differences were more evident for Non-typical events (put table under cup) than for Typical events (put cup on table), showing that linguistic encoding interacts with degree of familiarity of these events in the real world. The differences also reflect language-specific spatial semantics and differences in the way the two languages perspectivize/contextualize the Figure-Ground relation.

German and Korean speakers also differed in perceptual/cognitive behaviors: German speakers looked longer at the Figure particularly in Non-typical events (compared to Typical events), but Korean speakers showed no such difference. In the memory test, German speakers were better than Korean speakers in remembering which object moved, i.e., the Figure. I relate these behavioral differences between German and Korean speakers to their differences in linguistic representation of Figure and Ground

This event is co-sponsored by the Dept of Linguistics and Asian/Middle Eastern Languages and the SDSU Linguistics Student Association, and is supported by the College of Arts & Letters Instructionally Related Activities Fund.

Machine Learning as a Tool in Speech Research

Machine Learning as a Tool in Speech Research

Friday, March 8, 2019

Join us for this special event featuring Dr. Will Styler (Department of Linguistics, UCSD).

Machine learning, the use of nuanced computer models to analyze and predict data, has a long history in speech recognition and natural language processing, but have often been limited to more applied, engineering tasks. This talk will describe two more research-focused applications of machine learning in the study of speech perception and production.

Sponsored by the SDSU Linguistics Student Association


Walk in U.S., Talk on Japan

Walk in U.S., Talk on Japan

Friday, February 15, 2019 

Join us for an interactive talk where speakers from varying backgrounds talk about recent positive developments and attractions in Japan and shed light on aspects of the future in U.S. - Japan relations. The program will include a demonstration of Japanese swordsmanship.

Prime Minister Abe’s Delegation:

  • Amb. Ken Shimanouchi -Former Ambassador to Spain and Brazil
  • Dr. Fumio Ota -Retired Vice Admiral, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force 
  • Ms. Megumi Inoue-Businesswoman 
  • Ms. Yui Ozaki-University Student